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FuelSaver said in March 27th, 2008 at 7:26 pm

OK, beside lower engine temperature, Aubrey observed another quanlitative (not quantitative yet) result yesterday…

He backed off our Dodge Sprinter into the bay door to load stuff - half of the vehicle body was inside the bay. After shutting down the engine, he noticed immediately that the terrible smell that always comes from a diesel vehicle’s exhaust pipe was not there - he could not smell it.

Thinking that the smell might be small for a hot engine, he smelled it again after finishing loading the van and starting the engine again after 15 minutes. Still, no smell could be detected. Note that he was not sick with cold or anything. So we think it worths reporting here.

Lastly, after driving the cargo van for three days for 239 KM (according the mileage meter reading), the tank is only 1/4 empty. According to 2006 Dodge Sprinter specifications:

http://autobuyguide.com/2006/12-aut/dodge/sprinter-2500/specifications/

The full tank takes 26.4 gallon diesel which equals to about 100 liters. 1/4 of the full tank is 25 liters. This gives 10.46 liters/100KM fuel consumption. Using our average 100KM fuel consumption of 12.44 liters in the past (see above), the estimated saving is 16% - the final quantitative saving may be higher but we have to wait and see. When we get the actual figure, we will post it here.

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FuelSaver said in March 28th, 2008 at 11:50 pm

OK, OK, the first QUANTITATIVE has come out!

Let’s work with the numbers. The mileage meter reading when the tank was filled up last time was 33950 KM. Today Aubrey just filled up the tank with 43.23 liters of disel and the meter reading was 34309 KM at the moment.

This means the van consumed 43.23 liters of fuel and run 359 KM which gives 12.04 liters/100KM fuel consumption which is equivalent to 8.3 KM/L or 19.54 MPG (miles per US gallon). Compared with the 12.44 liters/100KM average consumption in the past without using this oxy hydrogen generator, this yields only 3.2% saving.

Note that we compare with the past average fuel consumption which includes city driving and highway driving - Aubrey goes to Edmonton from Calgary (about 360 KM distance in between the two cities) twice every month. But this test was done within Calgary which means it was city driving most of the time. Everybody knows that the fuel consumption for city driving is higher than highway.

If we use the highest fuel consumption out of the 6 registered consumptions in the past, which is 13.10 liters/100KM, then now 12.04 L/100 KM consumption gives 8% saving.

Next, we are going to do a more accurate test on highways when Aubrey drives the van to Edmonton. He will fill out the tank before heading onto highway and stop in the middle to fill up the tank and cut off the oxy hydrogen production (by disconnecting the electrical wire connection to the cell). He will fill it up the third time when he gets off the highway near Edmonton. This way all conditions - vehicle weight, driving speed, driving direction (wind factor), etc. - are almost the same and it should make the comparation more accurate.

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Eddie said in March 31st, 2008 at 11:21 am

This is old technology with a new name. Water vapor injection has been around for the past 25 years or more.

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FuelSaver said in March 31st, 2008 at 9:56 pm

But Eddie this is not water vapor injection, it is HHO or H2/O2 gas injection. It should save more than simply introducing water vapor in the engine.

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Harold said in April 4th, 2008 at 9:48 pm

This is great! I sure hope that we are able to drive around in an all water vehicle soon! I know Denny Klein has been working on His car and already has a welder that is fueled by water. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKM4pb9Oxrg this is a link to the youtube video with the info on it for anyone interested. I am hoping that soon he will have his process available for all of us. here is another website to look at that i just found: http://www.hytechapps.com/ this is Denny Klein’s website.

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FuelSaver said in April 6th, 2008 at 12:56 pm

Note: there was a major error in our earlier calculation of KMs traveled for the consumption of 43.23 liters of fuel. It should be 359 KMs not 459. This gives a fuel consumption of 12.04 liters/100 KM rather than the wrong 9.42 liters/100 KM calculated eariler.

Our second filling confirmed this. Yesterday Aubrey filled up the tank the second time since we installed the HHO generator with 57.67 liters of diesel and the meter reading at this second filling was 34778 KM. Subtracting the previous filling meter reading of 34309 KM, we get a distance traveled of 469 KM which yields fuel consumption of 12.3 liters/100 KM. This gives only 6% saving.

Aubrey is going to conduct a final test with it when he drives to Edmonton the coming Tuesday (April 8, 2008) where fuel consumptions will be compared with the oxy hydrogen generator being ON for the first lag and OFF for the second lag of the trip - three full tank fillings are needed to this final test.

As usual, we will report the results here.

BTW, the electrician who installed the electrical connections for this test unit pointed out that Dodge Sprinter appears to use a turbo mechanism to compress the air before the air intake of the engine. This means that instead of having the required vacuum pressure at the air intake manifold, it might have a positive pressure which will hinders the injection of HHO gas.

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Bill said in April 6th, 2008 at 10:50 pm

Having battled my 05 Sprinter’s fuel system while running WVO, I’ve learned there is possitive pressure where I see in photo the line going in and sealed. On my truck it is 17 to 30 psi in that tube and that would have Large Effect on your experiment. I know nothing about HHO, though I want to learn, but I BELIEVE moving that line over to the air filter box would GREATLY improve results.

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FuelSaver said in April 9th, 2008 at 6:54 am

Thank you Bill for the tip - it sort of confirms my electrician’s point. BTW, does WVO stand for Waste Vegetable Oil?

But I have the first accurate test results coming in - it is fresh as I just finished collecting the results today (I am writing this on the night of April 8 and now the time has passed the midnight) driving from Calgary to Edmonton. Here is what I did…

I filled up the tank with diesel in Calgary and the meter reading was 34908 (KM). I connected the oxy hydrogen generator and then hit the road north - highway #2. I stopped at the Gasoline Valley near Red Deer and filled the tank again with 15.28 liters of fuel and the meter reading was 35042 (KM).

This means that I drove 134 KM (35042 minus 34908) and used 15.28 liters of fuel with the oxy hydrogen generator ON. This gives a fuel consumption of 11.40 L/100KM (20.63 MPG) on highway with the generator ON - I was driving at 120 KM/hr using the cruise control.

After this seconding filling of tank, I disconnected the oxy hydrogen generator and made sure that no oxy hydrogen was produced when I started the engine. Then I hit on the road again, driving towards Edmonton. I made sure that I used the cruise control to set the speed at 120 KM/hr.

I exited highway #2 at Nisku and filled up the tank the third time with 19.260 liters of fuel. The odometer reading was 35183.

This means that the engine consumed 19.26 liters of fuel for me to drive only 141 KM (35183 minus 35042) without using the oxy hydrogen generator. This yields a fuel consumption of 13.66 L/100KM (17.22 MPG) with the generator OFF.

Compare the two ON and OFF fuel consumptions - 11.40 L/100KM when oxy hydrogen generator was ON and 13.66 L/100KM when OFF - we have a saving of 16.5%.

Not too bad, but it was still less than expected. Maybe like Bill said, if we had the electrolysis cell connected near the air filter box, we would have some vacuum near the connection and this negative pressure would have helped draw HHO gas into the air manifold and thus would have greatly improved the results - will be our next test :-)

When we did this test, we tried to maintain the following conditions to be the same in both cases:

  1. Driving direction (wind factor)
  2. Driving speed (set at 120 KM/hr with cruise control)
  3. Total vehicle weight
  4. Filling station and fuel grade - we picked Shell and its regular diesel

However, there was one condition that was out of our control, that is, it rained in the middle of the second lag of the trip between Red Deer and Edmonton when the oxy hydrogen generator was OFF. Do not know whether or how this would affect the results.

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FuelSaver said in April 9th, 2008 at 12:58 pm

This latest testing result for our 2006 Dodge Sprinter’s fuel consumption for highway driving, 13.66 L/100KM (17.22 MPG), shows that fuel burning efficiency does degrade with time. During the first year of its use, 13.10 L/100KM was the highest recorded fuel consumption for city/highway driving - we did not separate the two driving conditions in the past and we just fill up the tank and drive the vehicle - within the city and on the highway - and then fill up the tank again. But should the degrading this high?

Another possibility is that, like Bill pointed out, we might not have sealed the area where HHO gas is introduced to the engine if the pressure at the point is indeed positive rather than negative (vacuum). Any leaking in the air intake hose would degrade fuel burning efficiency because of not enough oxygen is supplied, especial when the demand for air is huge in the case of highway driving. We definitely need to do something about it. Sealing a pressured line from outside is harder than sealing a vacuum line. Maybe we need to find out where the pressure is negative first.

Thank you again Bill for your tip!

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Bill said in April 9th, 2008 at 2:07 pm

Yes, WVO is waste veggie oil. 16% is enough savings to pay for the device quickly. I will be getting one of these based on your findings. But I will need to wait a few weeks until I get my fuel injector issues resolved.

Am I correctly understanding you have not adjusted the exaust O2 sensor at this point? But you plan to later?

A later thought about moving the HHO to the filter box. What might that do to the Mass Air Flow sensor? Expensive piece, that is! And what will the intercooler do to the HHO?

I’m looking forward to reading more as you go! Thanks,

Bill

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FuelSaver said in April 15th, 2008 at 3:02 am

Bill, you are right, I have not adjusted the exhaust O2 sensor yet. I understand that there are two ways to do it: (1) purchasing an Electronic Fuel Injection Enhancer (EFIE) or (2) using an adapter to make the O2 sensor less sensitive. I plan to do one of these after finding a right spot to feed the HHO gas (enough vacuum pressure to suck it in rather than push it out).

Also, I plan to switch to a home-made device to do the test because (1) the commercial SL50 unit is a bit too big for our Sprinter - the only place it fits is near the engine which makes the device hot and (2) we find that the home-made device we assembled according to detailed instructions sold here appears to produce more HHO gas using less current. We would like to test the SL50 unit on our Toyota Sienna once we find a good mechanic to help us install it as Toyota looks more complex than Sprinter as far as the air intake manifold is concerned.

Mass Air Flow sensor? Hmmm… I do not know anything about it. Intercooler? I guess we need to find a good mechanic to address these issues. One thing I know is that we are not producing a lot of HHO gas to improve fuel burning efficiency. The HHO gas produced may be only 5% of the total air needed to run the engine.

If you know anything about these, please let us know.

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FuelSaver said in April 17th, 2008 at 8:31 am

Bill, I am waiting for some parts to get the home-made device finished. But I am just curious, how do fuel consumption results I reported compare with those your tests with WVO? What is your normal MPG or L/100KM value?

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Bill said in April 19th, 2008 at 1:12 pm

On dino diesel I get 20 mpg. I always start the truck on dino until it warms up to 180 deg. then switch to oil and get about 17 mpg. My measuring of the oil is inaccurate since I don’t have a flow meter.

I’m in Florida, and the warmer weather makes it easier to keep the oil warm eough to flow through filters. Then the trucks antifreeze heats the oil to 180 before injecting into the engine.

My van is the Super High Cab 158 wb, 2500. It’s the biggest they made until 07 and most folks report 20 mpg is better than they get with same van. Luck, I guess, since I KNOW it’s not my driving habbits. I’m a lead-foot.

I was thinking… Since the HHO generator puts out a constant amount. Wouldn’t it be be logical to have one unit come on with the truck. Then have another unit to turn on manually when reaching highway speeds or other high fuel demand. How many units would it take to overload my 200 amp alternator?

My reading indicates HHO is HUGE for folks who sit in traffic for hours. Not so much for us who run open roads. Also, we are not producing enough Hydrgen to produce the BTU’s that support the difference in mileage. So it MUST be a better MIX of air/fuel (by means of better air, not better carb). Thus posses the question, “Will it have similar effects on waste oil or even Biodiesel?” I picture it as mixing elements to get the biggest explosion, rather than adding hydrogen. Adding more “sugar” won’t always “sweeten” the recipe.

Do you feel you “got your moneies worth” from the instructions? I know a guy who used to sell a roach killer. Guaranteed to kill every roach in your house… but what the ad didn’t tell you is, you had to get each roach on the block of wood. Yeah, a scam. All good scams are built on a truely good idea, then far more effort spent on marketing than ever spent on developing the idea.
I’m a sceptical lead-foot!
B

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Bill said in April 19th, 2008 at 1:38 pm

I spoke to someone else that claims to have had HHO on his Sprinter. I’m not sure he really did, kinda’ fishey. But he warned of getting any moisture on the Mass Air Flow sensor and avoid any condensation in the turbo.

But his stance on piping the HHO into the pressurised system… As long as the device can hold the pressure and not leak, the device will continue to produce gas and match the pressure. This would cause a momentary laps of HHO as the turbo comes on and pressurises the device, and a brief flood of HHO when the turbo kicks off and the device de-pressurises. But that is just a few moments of any given hour.

The risk of damage, far to great and benefit far too small, to justify adding HHO before the turbo.

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FuelSaver said in April 20th, 2008 at 9:46 am

Thank you, Bill, for the valuable information.

Concerning your question of the possibility of using two or more units for highway driving, it should not have any problem. The recommended current for the commercial SL50 unit is 15 amps. I set it at about 10 amps by adjusting the amount of electrolyte (KOH) I put in. Ozzie Freedom, the promoter of the water4gas home-made device, uses up to 6 units connected in series. His instructions also include a plan to build a MAP sensor for city or highway driving options.

As far as I know, there are two ways of using hydrogen from water electrolysis: (1) use it as a supplemental fuel as in my case and (2) use it as the only fuel to power the engine. For the latter, enough HHO has to be produced with a non-conventional way to break the water molecules as demonstrated by Stan Meyers’ water car and Joe cells. What is practical and feasible now is using hydrogen as the supplemental fuel.

HHO should have similar effect for waste oil, biodiesel, or any other fuels as hydrogen burns the cleanest and hottest. The idea of using hydrogen as a supplemental fuel is to take advantage of these benefits to improve the burning efficiency of all other fuels.

Do I get the money worth from the instructions? Not for the commercial SL50 unit. The instructions were poorly produced and we have to figure it ourselves how to install it. In contrast, Ozzie Freedom’s ebooks are value packed and detailed to every aspect.

Thank you again for the valuable information regarding your advice of not installing the HHO feed before the air turbo. Now since the air intake manifold has a positive pressure rather than negative, I have to find a better way to seal the area where I feed HHO into the manifold. Initially I used silicon glue to do it - kind of silly as you can see from the second and third pictures above. Then I used a duct tape to wrap around the area thinking it was vacuum inside. Since it is not vacuum, I have to do something to make sure there is no leaking whatsoever around that area.

Also, I may need to insert a one-way air check valve in the HHO feed line to prevent the pressured air from entering the bubbler jar but still allow HHO to be pushed into the air intake manifold when the HHO pressure accumulates in the jar to be equal to or greater than that of the air.

By the way, Bill, I went to your website and found about you and the picture of your white 2005 Sprinter. Your Sprinter is 158 inch wheel base as you mentioned. Mine is 144 wheel base. So you run WVO on your Sprinter? You must have separate tanks for diesel and WVO, right? Can you find a space for the WVO tank?

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EDGAR said in May 12th, 2008 at 2:14 am

PLEASE SEND ME INFORAMTION ABOUT HOW CAN INSTALL
HYDOGEN CELL IN MY VW JETTA 2000 2.0 AND MITSUBICHI OUTLANDER 2007 3.0 OR WHERE CAN I GUET
THE EQUIPMENT.

THANKS

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Bill said in May 12th, 2008 at 4:22 pm

I had room for a tank under the van, in front of the spare tire. I’m guessing that space is not there on shorter wheel base. It was too small and dificult to fill, so I removed it and now use a 32 gal plastic barrel standing inside, near the rear door. Factory tank is still for dino.

About a check valve… As long as your box doesn’t leak, and you don’t open it to refill while the turbo is engaged… the air can’t flow that direction. It will pressurise, so a brief halt or back-up of air will happen, but a check valve would only hold that back flow from giong into the box. Basically, holding the door shut until the pressure of building gas meets that of the intake manifold, and HHO operation reumes.

As I see it: a puff of fresh air getting into the box will dilute your Brown’s gas, but equalize pressure quickly and continue flow to the engine almost immediately. Where a check valve would close a door, halting Brown’s gas until the generated gas reaches pressure equal to the manifold. Then HHO flow to the engine would resume. Either way, the same pressure will be reached inside the box, and the same amount of Brown’s gas will be produced and burned. The first method, a slightly lesser concentration of HHO for a moment. The second always the same concentration, but shut-off a moment while pressure equalizes.

For a better sealed input. I’m visualizing an elbow, barbed on one side, and threaded on the other, maybe brass. Cut a hole in the hose large enough for the threaded end and insert from inside the hose, with the barbed side inside, pointing the direction of flow.Tightening a nut onto the threaded end poking out of the hose should seal nicely. You may need some washers and a thin nut to get a good seal and still have enough thread left to screw on your HHO plumbing. But I don’t see any reason for this to be a small elbow… GO BIG!

With my 6300 mile road trip complete… I’m ready to add this to my truck. I gather you recomend I build one instead of buy it? You didn’t happen to build two while you were at it??? :o)

Bill

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FuelSaving said in May 15th, 2008 at 8:00 am

EDGAR, I am not experienced in answering your questions regarding VW Jetta and Mitsubishi Outlander. Go to http://www.water4gas.ca and ask your question at their SUPPORT/HELP DESK. They have experience with all kinds of vehicles. In fact, I am going to ask how to install an oxy hydrogen generator on my Toyota Sienna when I get the parts I need.

Bill, thank you for your great comments on the check valve and barbed elbow. Yes, I am going to go with the home-made version as the commercial one is too tall to fit anywhere away from the engine in Spinter and it produces less HHO than the home-made one. I can build one for you if you can help me get the 316L grade stainless steel wire. For some reason I cannot find it in Canada, or I did not find it hard enough. The L in 316L stands for “low carbon”. I did find a supplier in the States who asked for $50 for just one pound!

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Bill said in May 15th, 2008 at 10:59 pm

316L grade stainless steel wire… I’m on it! Found 100′ of .032 diameter on eBay. I’m finding out if they will ship it to you when I buy it. Most eBay sales will ship only to addresses confirmed same as credit card bill. Also there is a kit with pre-cut and pre-drilled plexiglass for making the Water4Gas design.
I found something else of interest, a “Joe Cell”. It is cylinders of 316L inside eachother.
I should probably go ahead and buy the instructions, but then I’d have to read them and sort out the facts as you have already done specifically for your Sprinter.
I’ll email you through the contact page, so you can give an address to ship the wire to. Or a couple Joe Cells if you think that would be better.
Bill

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eis said in May 20th, 2008 at 10:52 am

mor informations and news
thank
eid

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Bill said in May 27th, 2008 at 9:12 pm

The wire I ordered arrived today. I have not heard from you, maybe the spam filters. I’d be glad to send some wire to you and hear your results. I couldn’t wait for the wire, so I started with some old junk I’ve collected. Making .5 l/m on 24 SS fender washers, 2.5 in. diam. in a water filter housing. I’m hesitant to put it in my Sprinter until I understand the O2 sensor situation better. Learning Waste Veg Oil was an expensive experience. About to break even now, and will profit fast with diesel rising above $4/gal. Not so much to gain in doubling the miles per gallon of veg oil…. :o) It’s already close to free.
B

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FuelSaving said in May 28th, 2008 at 4:37 am

Eis, I am kind of busy these days. Hope to work on it again this weekend.

Bill, I know about Joe Cell and it can be used to produce a lot of HHO. But it may not be that easy to construct than a conventional electrolysis cell. Also we use HHO as supplemental fuel; if too much HHO is fed into the engine, we certainly need to take care of the O2 sensor issue. Anyway, if you try Joe Cell I would certainly like to hear about it.

I get most parts handy now and I will try to install the home-made cell that I built using a non-316L stainless steel wire. Hope it will survive the test :-)

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FuelSaving said in June 3rd, 2008 at 4:34 am

OK, it took me a weekend to get the home-made HHO generator installed, re-built and reinstalled according to the ebook I got from http://www.water4gas.ca - the main reason for this prolonged process was because I set the operating current to be around 10 amps, rather than 5 amps or less as recommended. 10 amp setting was for the commercial device and it made the home-made cell too hot with this setting.

Since this is the first test with the home-made device, I will start a new post for it. See you in a minute.

OK, here is the test result for the home-made device.

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[...] I mentioned here at the last comment of this post about the testing of commericial SL50 oxy hydrogen generator, I am now testing a home-made device I built according to an ebook purchased at [...]

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Dominick said in June 13th, 2008 at 2:19 pm

I have a 1998 toyota camry and had installed the water4gas according to spec with the map sensor and by not disconnecting but bypassing the O2 sensors of which there are 2. So far i have not noticed any increase in mileage but the car runs smoother.Any suggestions from here?

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Dick said in June 15th, 2008 at 4:49 am

Unless you’re using energy external from the normal Sprinter systems (normal system: diesel burning turning engine turning alternator generating electricity which is used to split (by electrolysis) water), such as solar cells, such hydrogen systems are a net loss.

A stunning 80 to 90 percent loss.

Although the electrolysis itself can be fairly efficient: the heat energy released when you recombine the 2(HH) with the OO to get water again ranges from 50% to 90% of the input energy required to split the water, looking -only- at the cell efficiencies. When you throw in the whole system (if you’re burning diesel to generate
the electricity) it drops to 20% or so, due to the losses in the diesel engine and the alternator system. So whatever fuel you’re burning to generate the hydrogen is 4/5ths wasted in well-controlled installations. Which a Sprinter ain’t.

Even highly efficient systems require about 4 KWH (kilowatt hours) to generate one cubic meter (1000 liters, about 10 cubic feet) of hydrogen gas from about 0.83 liters of water.
When you burn that, you get back about 3.55 KWH, about a 10% loss, (measuring as pure heat energy.. not as developed HP at the end of the engine)

Your 2.7 liter Sprinter engine, if fed only hydrogen and the correct amount of oxygen (500 liters of O and 1000 liters of H), will consume that entire 1500 liter volume in 1110 revolutions.
30 seconds at 2200 rpm.
If your hydrogen generator is only producing a liter of gas per minute, that means it’s providing only 1/4000th of the equivalent diesel fuel charge of your engine per minute at around 2000 rpm.

The SL-50 generator they installed in the Sprinter makes 50 liters of combined H+O gas per -hour-.
That’s -less- than one liter per minute. In fact, as hydrogen alone, it’s only 33 liters per hour,
or a half liter per minute. Thus it’s providing 1/8000th of the fuel charge equivalent into the engine at 2000 rpm.
((i’m beginning to think that eating beans for lunch and ‘breaking wind’ near the air intake would be more beneficial for mileage))
The SL50 draws “7 to 12 amps” (at 12v)(according to the SaveFuel website), which is 84 to 144 watts, so it’s demanding about 1/10th to 1/5th of a horsepower continuously to generate the hydrogen. (1 HP is about 750 watts)(SL50 numbers from
)

The Sprinter’s 2.7L is about a 150 HP engine, so that’s using 1/1500th (to 1/750th) of the power to yield 1/8000th of the energy being supplied for combustion.
..and those two ratios define the loss factor.

When measured from (assuming 100% efficiency, reality is worse) fuel burned to make the hydrogen to energy supplied for burning in the engine, you’re *losing* 1-(1500/8000) to 1-(750/8000) or 81 to 91 percent of the fuel energy in the process.

Another way to calculate it (to make sure we haven’t missed something) is to calculate the theoretical heat energy output of those 50 L per hour, or 1/2 L per minute (of hydrogen).
Remember the 3.55 KWH from 1000 liters way back there?
50 L/H will give you 177.5 WH or 3 watt-minutes. That’s 1/250th of a HP.
Or 0.004 HP, or 0.000027 th of the Sprinter’s 150 HP.
Which is 1/37500th… which is 4.5 times worse than my first calculation method.
So if i’m missing something by saying “1/8000th”, i’m probably being too generous instead of too critical.

If you were to power the generator with Solar, it would be a “win”.
A very very tiny win.
It would require an 85 to 150 watt panel, and would reduce your fuel usage by 1/8000th. So one fewer gallon per 320 tankfuls (assuming a 25 gallon fill each time, for 8000 gallons).

On-board hydrogen generators are -not- a free lunch. They’re a little closer to a free locust.

have fun
–dick
As C.P.Snow once said:
The Three Laws of Thermodynamics are:
(1) You can’t win (you can’t get something for nothing, since matter and energy are conserved)
(2) You can’t break even (entropy increases. The SL50 gets hot, and that’s loss from the system)
(3) You can’t get out of the game (absolute zero is unobtainable (but we’re getting pretty close, by expending LOTS of energy in the process (see (2)))

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Dick said in June 15th, 2008 at 5:01 am

The posting process dropped my reference to the SaveFuel website. (where i said “SL50 numbers from”)

I’ll try slightly reformatting it: http://www.savefuel.ca/hydrogen/smallproducts.php?id=carproducts

and, verbally, that was http://www.savefuel.ca and chase down the “small products” links.

If you’d like a better idea of what your Sprinter is doing, i recommend a ScanGauge … it reads out fuel consumption, engine load, and a dozen or so other handy chunks of data … as you drive (it also speaks metric).

Using it as a guide, you can increase your in-city mileage by quite a bit (i’ve worked my Sprinter up to 20 mpg from 16… a major improvement is popping into neutral at traffic lights… that can lower idling fuel consumption by 20%). The ScanGauge simply plugs into the OBD-II connector near your left knee.

have fun
–dick

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Bill said in June 15th, 2008 at 4:04 pm

Dick, are you implying that your math is more knowledgeable than the thousands of people finding positive results with real world experiments? Or are you implying they are all lying to you? Does a bumble bee fly or not? Humble yourself and realize there are some things you don’t know, and therefore your equation cannot be absolute! You are doing the math as if we are wanting to run our cars on water alone, then reducing the advantage by the proportion of diesel fuel. That is not the scientific method, is it?

Earth’s atmosphere is nearly perfect for us to breath. Not so perfect for the ICE, internal combustion engine! Adjusting the hydrogen and oxygen percentage, by replacing primarily nitrogen… We seek a cleaner, more complete use of our primary fuel. Petroleum didn’t exist when the ICE was invented. And petroleum wasn’t invented for the ICE, merely refined. Rudolph Diesel used peanut oil until he was wooed by Henry Ford. Thomas Edison found 2000 ways not to build a light bulb before he found one that worked. If you can’t add EXPERIENCE to the conversation, kindly keep reading and keep quiet!

Sorry if I should have kept quiet this time, myself. This isn’t even my blog. Negative people that are afraid to TRY anything themselves and rather tell everyone why it won’t work, just bug me!

Dick, please don’t respond. The questions are rhetorical.

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Bill said in June 15th, 2008 at 4:25 pm

I have not yet built a Joe Cell, and put aside my truck, since it works well on veggie oil now, in favor of helping a few locals work on their HHO systems. We seem to have hit a wall at .5 lpm and despite bigger plates, cross hatch sanding, and many trials with errors, still getting just .5 lpm. I’m going to apply my own advice this week and try larger wires. Perhaps our amp meters are restricting?

One of the trucks I’m working on has NO O2 sensors to deal with. However, our Sprinters do. Looking under the hood, there is a large heat shield on the passenger’s side. The wire harness clipped to that goes to your O2 sensor. It is the only one.

I am thrilled to hear your results, and quite surprised to hear the homemade did so well. I abandoned wire before UPS delivered it, now will rethink that decision.

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FuelSaving said in June 18th, 2008 at 9:37 am

Dominick, I am interested in your case with Toyota Camry as I plan to test SL50 on our 2005 Toyota Sernna or 1999 Hyundai Elantra. Do you feed the HHO from the air intake or fuel line? Try diluting the solution in SL50 to reduce the current needed for the electrolysis process. My second test showed that using a high current (say 10 amps) did not yield a significant saving as compared to a low current (say 2 amps).

Dick, HHO is used to make the burning of diesel more efficient. We are not using it to replace diesel or gasoline in our case. You can think HHO as fuel booster/reformer rather than fuel replacement.

Bill, thank you for your tip on where the O2 sensor is. Talk to you later.

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Dick said in June 18th, 2008 at 11:28 pm

Hi…

> Dick, HHO is used to make the burning of diesel more efficient. We are not using it to replace diesel or gasoline in our case. You can think HHO as fuel booster/reformer rather than fuel replacement.

You are correct that i did not approach it with that in mind… thanks for the correction/insight.
I’ll go digging for more information on that aspect.

For Bill, questioning any “authority” is good, but i do prefer citations to physics or chemistry references/publications if at all possible. If the HHO is acting as a catalyst (”reformer”), that indeed leads us into areas where “how it works” is still vastly unexplored. I have little doubt that the near future will include the discovery/creation of (for example) C60 “buckyballs” with entrapped metal atoms which greatly catalyze otherwise lethargic (or incomplete) chemical reactions.

One reason i went -into- such detail in my “math” posting is so that my thought processes and methods -were- fully transparent and open to criticism.

That’s true scientific method: present a theory (replacement of fuel by HHO), do the math, make predictions and suggest methods of refutation.
Use experiment to try and invalidate the predictions. Confirmation of predictions is reassuring, but not “proof”.

The bumblebee analogy is a good one. The idea/myth they couldn’t fly was apparently based upon a simplistic application of a fixed-wing model in 1934. An adequate math (Navier-Stokes) had been worked out in the early 1800’s, just not applied in that case. In the 1960s vortex effects were factored in and pretty much the full aerodynamic portion of the puzzle was resolved.
That ‘only’ left the biologic question of “how do they beat their wings so -quickly-?”

I may well add an HHO generator to my Sprinter (which does have a ScanGauge). The ScanGauge also lets us see the temperature (ambient to about 80F over ambient) and air pressure (varies between 1 (no boost) and 2 atmospheres) -after- the turbocharger, so the effects of (or upon) HHO injection placement might be better understood.

have fun (that’s not sarcasm, it’s an honest wish)
–dick

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Jacques Champagne said in June 19th, 2008 at 4:24 am

Where do you connect the two hoses on your motor from the generator. Thank you Jacques Champagne

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Dick said in June 19th, 2008 at 7:22 am

If you’d like an example of a happy HHO Sprinter owner who -does- have a ScanGauge which lets him see the -instantaneous- effect of turning it on/off enroute, visit:
http://www.sprinter-source.com/forum/showthread.php?t=1294

I should warn you of at least two things: some of the thread-posters are quite critical of the topic, and some of the advocate’s numbers are really weird.
For example, he has an SL25, yet says it draws 23 amps? That’s more than twice the current for half the output of FuelSaving’s.
(a high KOH load could account for, though)

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Don said in June 23rd, 2008 at 5:18 am

A few observations;
1. You must inject the HHO before the turbo,
2. Do not worry about condensation in the MAF or turbo, you are injecting gas not water vapor, it takes much energy to recombine into water. Turbo is hotter than boiling point of water, incoming air while raining is wetter than output of hydrolyzer.
3. You must use EFIE on computerized cars, else O2 sensor will detect extra oxygen in exhaust and computer will interperet it as extreme lean condition and add more fuel making mixture too rich to get good mileage.
4. Ignore the naysayers, people like Dick have tunnel vision.

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SaveFuel said in June 23rd, 2008 at 2:14 pm

Jacques, there is only one big hose for the air intake. The other one you see (smaller) is for coolant.

Dick, I feel that a high current such as 23 amps may give a high instant MPG because of huge amount of HHO production, but since it draws more power from the battery, the long-term net result may be less saving for the fuel. There’s got a plateau as to how much fuel saving you can achieve simply by increasing the current.

Don, could explain why I must inject HHO before turbo?

I measured the pressure right before the air intake manifold (where I injected HHO) and found out it was negative (some vacuum) when the van was idling. Maybe like Dick mentioned somewhere, at that time the turbo was not on and if the turbo were on it should have a positive pressure. So, if the turbo is OFF, HHO is easier to be sucked into the eninge; when the turbo is ON, less HHO can be injected into the engine. Don, is it why you say HHO must be injected before the turbo so that HHO is kind of temporarily stored/diffused in the long air hose when the turbo is OFF and then pressured together with air when the turbo is ON so that more HHO can be injected when the engine needs more air and fuel? Sounds reasonable. OK, my concern is how to feed HHO right after the air filter. The hose there is made of thinner rubber. Maybe I should use the soft vinyl tubing rather than a thick and heavy plumbing hose to do that.

Don, I think you are right in saying that I must use EFIE. When I have time I will purchase one from here and test it. I believe using EFIE will give me better fuel saving than what I got without it (16% with SL50 and 14% with my home-made device).

My wife has just been diagnosed with breast cancer and gone through the operation suggested by the doctor. I need to be with her more and also take care of our business at the same time. I can only use a few hours in the weekend for the testing. Please understand if I am slower than you expect.

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FuelSaving said in June 25th, 2008 at 3:50 pm

OK, just a quick note… I put the commercial HHO generator (SL50) back to our Sprinter because the stainless steel wire in my home-built unit has corroded on some part completely. This time I diluted the KOH solution in SL50 twice - the operating current was 7.8A after first dilution and now is 5.5A after the second. Seen from the speed of the bubbles in the bubbler jar, it produces more HHO than the home-built. This is the picture taken after the installation:

Placing SL50 in a cool spot

Note that this time I found a cool spot on the top of the battery assembly. Also I closed up the two holes in the air induction hose with a rubber tire repair kit - these two holes were made for the previous installations. While repairing these two holes, I found that the air pressure was positive and the pressure was very high - it was so high that twice it blew up one of the holes I amended and reinforced with duct tape.

Anyway I am seriously considering Don’s suggestion of injecting HHO before the turbo. But there is something I am not clear about, so I posted my questions here - the Sprinter forum Dick leads me to:

http://sprinter-source.com/forum/showthread.php?p=29532#post29532

If you have some tips or hints, please post here or reply to my post at the Sprinter forum. Thanks!

OK, without hearing anything from anyone, I decided to feed HHO before turbo without drilling a hole in the air hose connecting the air filter. Here is the picture after what I did this morning:

injecting HHO before air turbo

As you can see, I used the automotive goop to seal the gap to make sure there is no leak in there.

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Arden said in July 2nd, 2008 at 7:11 am

Hi, I’ve been looking into this HHO technology since gas prices are going outrageously high here in Hawaii. According to my knowledge about turbo’s (we installed several of them and superchargers) it is correct to install it after the air cleaner since it will always have a vacuum there regardless of boost. If you install it after the Turbo then it is actually not helping during boost. According to your pic your injecting the HHO after the mass air meter so I don’t see how it would damage it. The wires right in front of the area you sealed is connected to the Mass air flow sensor. From what I know your gas savings is awesome since I would think that your O2 is reading lean and injecting more gas into the engine. I am surprised that the gas mileage is not worse..lol. Did you get new reading with it installed before the turbo???…Another question I have is that since you didn’t calibrate the O2 senser..did you notice any power increase or decrease???..

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Arden said in July 3rd, 2008 at 7:35 am

Another thing is that if you inject a highly flammable gas into the mass air it might explode since some mass air meters has a hot wire that measures amount of air by how much it cools. So you would have to figure what kind of mass air meter your car uses. I’m not sure this would happen since the hydrogen is mixed with oxygen as it passes through the meter and if it is combustible at that point.

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SaveFuel said in July 3rd, 2008 at 4:05 pm

Thank you Arden about the potential presence of a hot wire in the mass air meter (I assumed you mean the Mass Air Flow - MAF - sensor in Sprinter). As you can see, I feed HHO after the filter and the mass flow sensor and HHO is sucked in so the chance of HHO diffusing back to the mass flow sensor is slim. But I will check it out with the dealer anyway just to make sure.

About your questions… No I have not got any reading yet after I injected HHO before the turbo. I am going to fill the fuel tank to the rim again and check it out today. I expect to see a bigger saving on fuel - will see.

To your second question, yes I do feel an increase in power after using HHO generator. The engine sounds running smoother. But that’s all feeling - I do plan to purchase ScanGauge II as Dick suggested so I can measure what I feel in numbers :-)

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Johnny Bartee said in July 3rd, 2008 at 5:54 pm

Keep us posted on your ongoing tests. I’m considering buying 100 SL50’s if it can be shown by the average Joe that it will deliver good results. If it’s simple to install and can double one’s mpg, then it’s a winner in my book.

This could be a golden investment opportunity. Soon I could be running a commercial to the effect, Ya’ll come on down to JOHNNY’S OXYHYDROGEN SHOP for your retrofit today!

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FuelSaving said in July 4th, 2008 at 9:52 pm

OK, quick report on fuel consumption after I injected HHO before the turbo: 10.9 L/100KM after driving for 337KM (fuel consumed is 36.743L). Note that this is Calgary city driving and the saving is as good as highway driving when HHO is injected after the turbo. Note also that during earlier tests, the air induction hose might not be sealed properly as I heard a whistling sound when the engine speed was more than 2500 RMP. Now for this test, I have taken some extra care to seal completely the two holes left by earlier test. I will do another highway comparison test in a short future.

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FuelSaving said in July 6th, 2008 at 12:43 pm

To ensure the ease of flow for HHO, I replaced the soft tubing with a rigid plumbing tube - slipped it into the air hose after the MAF sensor, sealed it and clamped the hose. See this picture:

Now I feel much comfortable with installing HHO generators on diesel vehicles as it is very easy. No need to mess up with anything, not even need to drill a hole in the air hose. If anything else needs to be done to improve fuel saving further, it would be the MAF sensor.

Learn from my mistakes - NEVER NEVER drill a hole in the air induction hose after the turbo. The pressure inside the hose is so great when the turbo is kicked on that you would loose power when you do not have a good seal there. It appears that it is good to inject HHO after the MAF (mass air flow) sensor and before the turbo. There should be enough vacuum there to suck HHO in rather than being pushed in.

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Dick said in July 11th, 2008 at 2:34 pm

On the HHO versus the “hot wire” MAF sensor issue: once the HHO is added to the main airstream, the percentage of hydrogen to -total- oxygen drops way way below the 4% required to be explosive. (at 2000 rpm, the 1 liter per minute of the HHO is about 1/3000th, or 0.03%, of the total volume).

The HHO still -would- be an explosion problem if it were allowed to build up in the intake plumbing with the engine not rotating.

———-
p.s. to Don: yesterday i was focusing my “tunnel vision” on my first operating plate stack merrily generating HHO. I was investigating serial cells (visible effects), electrolyte concentration and inter-plate matting (if it works for AGM batteries, why not for electrolyzers?). “Questioning” and analysis is quite different from “naysaying”.

p.s. to Bill: Please realize that this was the first *user* hydroxyl site i have visited (other than vendors’ sites)… so i was not *aware* of the “thousands” of users, let alone accusing them of “lying”. Instead of histrionics, references to other user sites (such as i provided to SaveFuel) would be far more helpful.

p.s. to SaveFuel: my sympathies to your wife and yourself during this difficult time… my brother’s wife was also diagnosed with breast cancer at the start of the year, but surgery and chemo seem to have caught it all. Good luck.

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SaveFuel said in July 12th, 2008 at 10:32 pm

Thanks Dick for your comments!

HHO could not be built up in the intake because as soon as I turn off the engine the HHO production is shut off. I believe the MAF is off at the same time. I know Joe cell will continue producing HHO even after electricity is cut off - so maybe I should avoid using any Joe cell type of device for the time being.

Thanks for your concern about my wife. She is doing extremely well. The cancer itself is only 2mm in size and there is no spreading to any lymph node. She may not need to go through any chemo or radiation treatment at all.

I filled the tank the second time and found the fuel consumption is 11.1 L/100KM - very close to the first one 10.9 L/100KM.

OK, after searching for ways of improving further fuel saving with current setup, I decided to do this: wrap the O2 sensor with Al foil. I was told that this could trick the computer to think the temperature there is hotter than it should be (more diesel in the engine than it should be when in fact is not the case). Here is the picture I took after this was done:

I also increased the operating current from 5.5A to 9.7A - I know I should not change two things at the same time but I just want to achieve the highest fuel saving as much as possible. Will do a third test when I drive to Edmonton this week - middle of July 2008.

Just curious about the inverted L shape tube seen at the front right corner in the above picture. What is that? Maybe Bill can help here. I could pull it out - see picture below. It sort of connects to the engine. Is this the PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) for diesel engine? Don’t know if diesel engine has PCV. If it is, then is it a better place to inject HHO? It is not secured by any clamp and I could sort of easily remove it by hand and it is wet (with water more likely) - see here:

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SaveFuel said in July 20th, 2008 at 12:40 am

OK, someone on the Sprinter-Source forum told me the detached hose in the above picture is indeed PCV - not EGR (exhaust-gas recirculation) as was thought before.

Now I have good news and bad news. First the good news - I have received the ScanGauge II I ordered. Here is a picture of it taken while I was using it this morning:

My ScanGauage II in use

The upper left corner displays the instantaneous fuel consumption in liter per hundred kilometers (LHK) - 8.0LHK (8.0 L/100KM) at the moment the above picture was taken. After reading ScanGauge II Installation and Operation manual, I figured out a way to display a customized Current Trip Economy (CTE) as a gauge on the top right corner - before this it displayed MAP (manifold absolute pressure). This way I could do a few tests driving the same route and comparing the average (instead of the ever changing instantaneous) fuel economy for each trip - the trip average economy was displayed right there at the trip end. I picked a fixed route that was 20.7KM long - measured by the odometer on my van. This fixed route consists uphill, downhill, playground, and a short highway zones. I drove on purpose at these two speeds use the cruise control: 60 KM/H and 80 KM/H wherever allowed and tried to be consistent for each trip. Now here are the results…

Before Fuel Vol Calibration to ScanGuage II
Test # HHO Generator/Feed Cell Current CTE (L/100KM)
1 ON 6.7A 9.7
2 Feed Removed 9.5
3 9.4
4 OFF 9.7
5 ON 9.6
6 ON (direct) 9.7
7 ON 10.6A 10.6
8 OFF 10.1

This is what I called the bad news - injecting HHO appeared to have no effect or even reverse effect on fuel saving! This is refreshing as it indicates that I must do something to adjust oxygen sensor and even mass air flow (MAF) sensor. During the tests I found that the place I inject HHO does not have much vacuum suction - I am using an adjusted dripper as air inlet suggested by Ozzie of Water4Gas so that bubbles should be seen when the suction is enough with the HHO production turned off - I did not see any bubbling when HHO was turned off. OK, Let’s comment on the tests…

Tests 1 to 6 were made using a cell current of 6.7A measured at the end of the tests.

“Feed Removed” in tests 2 and 3 means that I removed the hard plastic tubing (slipped into the air intake hose after the MAF sensor and before the turbo) completely and tightened the hose clamp to change the vehicle to its pre-installation condition - two tests were made for this to make sure the results were valid and consistent. All later tests (4 through 8 ) were made by re-installing the tubing.

“ON (direct)” in test 6 means that I bypassed the bubbler and inject HHO directly from the electrolyzer - no difference from the result of using the bubbler.

Tests 7 and 8 indicate that a higher cell current (10.6 vs 6.7A) might have a negative effect on fuel economy (without dealing with O2 and MAF sensors). This could mean that (1) a higher current puts the vehicle on higher load and hence worse economy and (2) a higher current forces the vehicle computer to give a wrong signal to allow more fuel fed into the engine than needed.

Note that fuel volume (in liters) has not been calibrated yet as this was the first tank after I got ScanGauge II. This means results reported here should not be directly compared to our previous results without fuel volume calibration being done next - plan to do it on Monday (July 21, 2008). Note also that previous comparison results were mainly obtained for highway driving only where the speed was set at 120KM/H. I will do a test on highway only with my ScanGauge II as my aid to see if the result ScanGauge II records will agree with my previous tests.

Updated on July 23, 2008 - OK I filled up the tank again after getting my ScanGauge II and indeed the fuel volume appeared smaller than what really was. I added 58.55 liters of diesel while my ScanGauge II said only 55.21 liters of fuel consumed between the first and this filling. So the correction factor is -5.7% for my 2006 Dodge Sprinter 2500 cargo van. This means that I need to adjust the above test result by multiplying each CTE reading by 1.057 - here are the calibrated readings:

After Fuel Vol Calibration to ScanGuage II
Test # HHO Generator/Feed Cell Current CTE (L/100KM)
1 ON 6.7A 10.2
2 Feed Removed 10.0
3 9.9
4 OFF 10.2
5 ON 10.1
6 ON (direct) 10.2
7 ON 10.6A 11.2
8 OFF 10.7
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Dick said in July 21st, 2008 at 4:57 am

According to the ScanGauge website, you should also be able to program it to display the actual O2 sensor readouts as well… since you have at least two O2 sensors, you’ll need to create two more “custom” displays.

Since i have a ScanGauge I, i don’t have that full flexibility.

The instructions for O2 sensors are in this manual:
http://www.scangauge.com/support/pdfs/XGAUGE.pdf

have fun
–dick

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Dick said in July 21st, 2008 at 5:27 am

Other things you can explore with the ScanGauge:
(a) if you encounter a goodly number of traffic lights in your in-city driving, try putting it into neutral while you’re waiting. I can achieve a 20% “mileage” improvement (16 to 20mpg) by doing this, since the engine isn’t wasting energy exercising the torque converter (an automatic’s “clutch”) when stopped. RPMs won’t change, LPH will.
(b) you can bring up the “LOD” (Load) display, and cycle your electrolyzer on and off. If it is dragging down the engine, it should show by the change in load.
(c) if you -do- reprogram the ScanGauge to show the O2 sensors, then you should be able to -see- if having the booster on really changes their response.

good luck
–dick

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FuelSaving said in July 21st, 2008 at 6:40 am

Great, thank you Dick for this valuable information. Bill told me that on Dodge Sprinter there is only one O2 sensor, not two.

Anyway, I tried to add an oxygen sensor gauge via XGauge in ScanGuageII using the PDF file that Dick pointed to. No luck. I tried both “Bank 1 - Sensor 1″ and “Bank 2 - Sensor 2″ for all three categories of vehicles listed (ISO/VPW, PWM and CANxx - don’t know what they mean). A total of 6 options - none returned any data. Don’t know which category does 2006 Dodge Sprinter’s oxygen sensor belong to.

I was successful in adding HPD (horsepower for diesel engine) as an XGuage and I did measure LOD, HPD and MAP (manifold absolute pressure) by cycling the HHO generator ON and OFF. Here are the results I got when the engine was idle and the electrolyzer operating current was 10.6A as measured earlier:

HHO Generator LOD (Engine Load) HPD (Horsepower) MAP
OFF 21 1.8 12.7
ON 25 2.2 12.7

For HPD, I used the following settings for the gauge as suggested by ScanGauge website and it worked:

GAUGE TXD RXF RXD MTH NAM
HorsePower 00 400080000000 0000 000A00170000 HPD

I tried to add the MAF (mass air flow) sensor gauge using the following settings but failed to get any response - if someone knows the correct settings for MAF, please let me know and I will be very thankful.

GAUGE TXD RXF RXD MTH NAM
Mass Air Flow 686AF10110 044145100000 2810 000100010000 MAF
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FuelSaving said in July 24th, 2008 at 2:49 pm

OK, following a suggestion made by mgjessop at sprinter-source forum, I connected my two cells (SL50 and my home-built) in series. Now the operating current has decreased to only 2.7A (both cells operating current are roughly 10A measured separately before being connected in series). This small 2.7A cell current does not put too much load on engine - LOD measured by ScanGauge II just increases to 29 from 28 with HHO production ON while horsepower (HPD) increases from 2.4 to 2.5

Will test with city driving with these two cells hooked up together and calibrated ScanGauge II. Here are two pictures taken after hooking up the two cells:

HHO from SL50 joins that from home-built using a T-connector into the bubbler

This shows the home-built cell and where the joined HHO injects into air intake hose

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FuelSaving said in July 29th, 2008 at 2:17 pm

OK, highway test results…

The following tests were carried out on Monday July 28, 2008 between Calgary and Airdrie. I picked a 7.5 KM section where there was no highway construction going and I could maintain a constant speed of 120KM/H with the cruise control. Two cells (the home-built and SL50) were hooked up together in series for the electrical connections and they run at approximately 3A. I drove on the highway for about 20 kilometers to make sure the engine was fully warmed up.

Here are the results and the values in the following table are in L/100KM measured with my fuel-calibrated ScanGauge II for this Sprinter 2500:

Highway Driving Fuel Consumptions (L/100KM) with Two Cells Connected in Series and Running Current at 3A
HHO Generator Calgary to Airdrie Airdrie to Calgary
ON 15.8 11.6
OFF 15.8 11.7

HHO produced did not make any difference to the fuel consumption. Note that I used a relatively low current (about 3A) as compared to the 10A current used before - will test on a high current shortly.

Last night, we put on a DC square wave generator I bought from here. They say that although it does not increase HHO production, but it will increase the portion of orthohydrogen (easy to burn) and reduce the percentage parahydrogen (harder to burn). Here is the picture taken after the installation:

after installing the DC square wave generator

I still do not like my HHO injection - it appears that HHO is not sucked into the air intake; it is sort of pushed in as more is produced. Maybe the PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) hose is a better place but I need to have a spare PCV hose in hand before I should mess with that hose.

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Dick said in July 30th, 2008 at 5:01 am

The hose you’re looking at is the CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) hose… it connects the “air space” inside the crankcase to the intake of the turbo. At the base of the hose is a small electrical connection. WARNING: that is a HEATER to warm the CCV gases before adding them to the intake air.

I’ve posted a set of pictures from the Sprinter parts manual and service manual to the sprinter-forum thread you started with the hose and PCV photos.

The EGR (Exhaust Gas Circulation) system is much weirder, and you don’t want to touch it… it connects directly to the intake manifold (after the turbo) and its contribution to the intake air volume is very dynamically controlled by the ECM (engine control module). It contributes between zero to 35% of the total volume of gases ingested by the engine. If the O2 sensor thinks there’s “too much” oxygen (under partial load) the Sprinter does not increase fuel injection, instead it increases the EGR contribution to the intake volume, which displaces fresh air, which thereby lowers the oxygen delivered into the cylinders.
This means you probably do not need an EFIE or other Oxygen sensor “fooler”.

If you’d like the full Service Manual description of how the ECM “thinks”, i can either post it here, or am happy to send it along offline.

have fun
-dick

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FuelSaving said in July 30th, 2008 at 6:02 am

Dick, thank you so much for your information about the PCV hose. Where do you think the best place to inject HHO then? I understand you are testing HHO generator on your Sprinter. Where have you tried to inject oxy hydrogen?

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Dick said in August 10th, 2008 at 2:16 am

Hi…

I’ve sent along the notes on the ECM.

As for where to add the hydrogen, i think your choice (just after the air cleaner) is very good.

For my own purposes, i was planning on feeding a hose in through the exterior vents just before the air cleaner, merely to avoid having to make any modifications of the Sprinter’s “plumbing”.

Don’t worry about lack of “sucking”, since you -are- where the Sprinter is inhaling. Whatever you put there -will- end up in the cylinders.

Adding a definite vacuum to the boosters will not increase their useful hydroxy output.. that’s solely dictated by the energy you’re passing through the electrolyte. In fact, put too much of a vacuum on the boosters and you’ll significantly lower their boiling points, releasing steam into the system.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Water_vapor_pressure_graph.jpg
At a half atmosphere water boils at about 75C (167F), a temperature many boosters achieve.
(the electrolyte will -raise- the boiling point, but it’s still something to avoid)

Something i rarely (if ever) see on booster systems is a check valve between the booster and the outside air, to allow plain air -in- to the booster when it is off and cooling down from a run. We’ve all read of boosters (on this site!) which have sucked their bubblers’ fluid back into the cells. A venting system would avoid that.
So the check valves would block HHO from escaping to the air, but would allow air into the HHO area.

have fun
–dick

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FuelSaving said in August 19th, 2008 at 11:35 pm

Thank you Dick again as your comments help me figure out why ScanGauge II results do not agree with tank-fill results. Also I found out today that the “Calgary to Red Deer” and “Red Deer to Edmonton” routes are indeed different and should NOT be compared in the same category. The following new results obtained from two trips (one on August 6 and one on August 19) clearly show something interesting:

Highway Driving Fuel Consumptions (L/100KM) with One Cells (SL50) Running Current at 12A
Date Route HHO Feed CTE Tank-fill Line
Aug 6 Cal to Red Deer OFF 12.1 9.8 1
Red Deer to Edm ON 12.2 9.6 2
Aug 19 Cal to Red Deer OFF 12.4 9.7 3
Red Deer to Edm OFF 14.2 12.6 4

Pay attention on results on Lines 1 and 3 - both results were obtained on different trips but with one thing common: HHO were both turned OFF (to be more correct, on Aug 19 the HHO system completely removed). Both CTE (current trip economy in L/100KM measured by ScanGauge II) and tank-fill results agree very well although CTE results are always bigger than the tank-fill results. This means that we can confidently trust the results on lines 2 and 4 for comparison.

Based on CTE results on lines 2 and 4, we have a 16% saving. However, based on the tank-fill results, we have a 31% saving.

Note that there is one factor that is hard to control, that is the fuel station. Although we always use the same Shell stations, whether in Calgary, Red Deer or Edmonton, but we should not expect that their meter readings are consistent on different days.

The Aug 19 results show that the two lags of the trip (”Calgary to Red Deer” and “Red Deer to Edmonton”) are different and should not be put in one category in terms of result comparison - the second lag may contain more up-slopes than the first! This means that, if we had turned ON hydrogen generator on the second lag and got similar fuel consumption, that would still mean at least 16% saving as the second lag would have consumed more fuel without HHO! That was why I got quite confused after I got the results of Aug 6 - that almost discouraged me from continuing the tests as it is hard to accept tests you do not understand. I am glad now I can continue the tests :-) Learn from this mistake: always establish a good baseline when you do any work of comparison, otherwise, you do not know or understand what you are comparing!

Note also that the results measured on ScanGauge II (CTE readings) are off by about 30% on highways from the tank-fill results. The two agree better for city driving. Don’t know if this makes some sense - the fuel gauge error increases as the fuel flow rate increases?

One last thought on comparing short trip results (e.g. between Calgary and Airdrie) and long trip results, and low and high currents, long trip plus high electrolysis current are more favorable than short trip plus low current in making comparisons because HHO does not add much more power to the engine, it just makes fuel burn more efficiently and it takes distance to see the real effect. In the future we will extend the test distance - use the full distance non-stop between Calgary and Edmonton.

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Dick said in August 28th, 2008 at 3:54 am

Congratulations on your new apples-to-apples results!

The consistency of your Cal-to-RedDeer results help support that other factors are remaining steady.

Are you still running the two boosters in series?
What is your (approximate) Hydroxy liters-per-minute (or hour) production rate?

For the curiosity factor, you might measure the before-long-trip and immediately-after-long-trip (caution: it’s hot in there) current usage of the system.

On the tank-to-tank, I would hope that the Shell station had a consistent metered pump… if not, your local Bureau of Weights and Measures (those folks who put the “tested this year” stickers on the pumps) would be highly interested….

Folks attempting to -precisely- measure their Sprinter’s fuel consumption fill until it’s -just- visible through the filler pipe. If you’re going to get back on the highway -immediately-, you could even fill to the top of the neck (i don’t recommend that).

have fun
–dick

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Dick said in August 28th, 2008 at 4:33 am

Just to help US readers:
12.2 L/100km = 19.28 MPG (US gallons)
12.4 L/100km = 18.97 MPG
12.6 L/100km = 18.67 MPG
14.2 L/100km = 16.56 MPG
15.8 L/100km = 14.89 MPG
11.7 L/100km = 20.10 MPG
and the winner:
9.6 L/100km = 24.5 MPG

Ummm… what speed is the RedDeer to Edm leg, and what kind of terrain?
Your mileage numbers look like my typical in-city numbers, except the 9.6 L/100km, which is close to my 60 to 70 mph (100 to 110 kph) runs up and down I-5 north of Seattle… which typically nets 24 to 26 MPG (9.8 to 9.0 L/100km)… without hydroxy. (mine is a lightly loaded 118″ wheelbase 2005 2.7L diesel)

have fun
–dick

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FuelSaving said in August 28th, 2008 at 1:59 pm

Thank you Dick for your encouraging words! No, I did not run two cells in series in that test (the table heading says that).

Yes, it is a good idea to measure the cell amperage before and after a long trip - will remember to do that next time.

Ooops, I did fill right to the top of the neck! Next time I will give it more room :-)

Speed? I used the cruise control to maintain 120 KM/hour as much as I was allowed for the testing. My van is heavily loaded - almost reaching the maximum capacity. My van is 140″ wheelbase, high roof and 2.7L diesel engine.

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Vi said in September 7th, 2008 at 2:28 pm

Is it true that HHO is nor recommended for vehicles with turbochargers, superchargers or compression ratios greater than 9.5 to 1 it can cause an engine knock
Thank you
Vi

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[...] The tests on SL50 oxy hydrogen generator on our 2006 Dodge Sprinter cargo van (medium-long wheelbase with high roof) has almost come to an end - we just need to do one last test to confirm our recent result of 31% fuel saving. [...]

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Dick said in September 9th, 2008 at 4:28 am

Vi asked:
> Is it true that HHO is nor recommended for
> vehicles with turbochargers, superchargers or
> compression ratios greater than 9.5 to 1 it can
> cause an engine knock

If you were injecting *lots* of hydroxy (or hydrogen), that would be true… since hydroxy ignites at about 580 C if pure.

However, it’s diluted by the air to far -below- the self-sustaining burning level of hydrogen in air (which is 4% at atmospheric pressure).

If you assume 10 liters of hydrogen (which would be 15 liters of HHO) per minute, that’s getting blended with (at least, the turbo dilutes it even further) 2700 liters of air for the Sprinter running at 2000 rpm… so that’s a “fuel/air” ratio of 10/2700= 0.37 % … not three point seven, but *point* 37 percent. Far too little hydrogen to even -think- about igniting, even at the Sprinter’s 18 to 1 (or higher, 35 max) compression ratio.

Empirically, if it’s having an effect upon his mileage, then the hydrogen must still be in the cylinder when the fuel is injected near top-dead-center.

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SaveFuel said in September 26th, 2008 at 12:55 am

Did another test with HHO generator ON all the time for my recent trip to Edmonton on September 23 and 24. The worse thing occurred: the air induction hose, where I drilled two holes and then sealed up with rubber and clamps, leaked. It got worse on highway as the air pressure in the hose was higher than city driving. For that reason, the city driving fuel consumption within Edmonton (10.3 L/100KM) was significantly lower than the highway consumption (12.4 L/100KM) - usually it is the other around. No choice - I need to purchase a new air induction hose and do another test with SL50 before the HydroxyTech’s kit arrives.

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kikox1 said in September 26th, 2008 at 11:51 am

I think that an aditional ECU can control the diesel injected.

http://dieselboxtuning.com/index.php
http://www.fsp-racing.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=779

This can adjust with potentiometer and cost over 150€

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SaveFuel said in September 26th, 2008 at 2:13 pm

Hmmm… I suspect that the VMU (vehicle management unit) made by HydroxyTech is the additional ECU (electronic control unit) that you are talking about. I am looking forward to receiving the kit I ordered from HydroxyTech which includes the VMU.

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Fried fuel and like Minded said in September 29th, 2008 at 12:42 am

Before you pay retail at a dealership. Please do check on eBay and other online places. I’ve seen the hoses there before and I know ScoobyTheCoreMan parts-out Sprinter engine cores.
B

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kikox1 said in October 1st, 2008 at 9:12 am

I think that the VMU is better for gas than for diesel - maybe it is better to use the sensor of presion of the injection bomb like in the “Evry fuel mod” - it uses a potentiometer for injecting more diesel.

See links:
http://forums.tdiclub.com/showthread.php?t=12165&highlight=evry+mod
and
http://www.clubclio.com/public/foro/viewtopic.php?t=7456&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=potenciar&start=15 (in spanish for common rail)

My idea is, that may be used for reducing the diesel injected. (Is only theory, no probed).

I think about that additional ECU before changing this parameter.

Technical guide: http://www.dieselpowertuning.co.uk/files/dpt_technical_guide.pdf

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